In the front part of the eye, the cornea and crystalline lens filter the UV rays by absorbing them. This prevents UV rays from penetrating further into the body, but it also means that the cornea and crystalline lens are strongly exposed to the effects of UV rays.
As a result, damage to the eye can happen in early adult life for people who spend a lot of time outdoors.
Cataracts, which occur when the crystalline lens becomes clouded, have also been found to be related to UV exposure. The delicate skin around the eyes is also at risk for cancer.
Time spent under the sun without protection can add up and increase the risk of diseases developing. Kids are particularly sensitive to UV rays, so it’s a good idea to protect their eyes when outdoors at daytime.